Music licence for cafés and coffee shops: do you need one and what does it cost?
Most cafés play background music — which means TheMusicLicence — but independents are among the most likely to be over-charged. Here’s what’s fair.
If you play radio, streaming or any commercially released music where customers or staff can hear it, your café needs TheMusicLicence — the combined PPL and PRS for Music licence. That’s true even for a small independent with a single speaker behind the counter. The good news: for a typical café the correct figure is modest, and if your bill looks a lot bigger than that, it’s usually a fixable error.
What drives the cost for a café?
- How you play music — background radio/streaming is the cheapest; live acts, DJ nights or amplified performances cost more.
- The size of your customer area and how many people it seats.
- Your opening hours and days.
- Whether you were licensed before you started playing music (a first-year higher rate can apply).
What does it typically cost?
A small café playing the radio — up to around 30 seats — is often in the region of £400 a year across PPL and PRS combined (ex-VAT); a CD player or jukebox pushes the PRS element higher, and live music higher still. The PRS minimum annual charge is around £133.40. Because the figure depends on your exact setup, check it against the published tariffs rather than assuming.
Where cafés commonly overpay
- Billed for live entertainment or ‘specially featured’ music when you only play background radio or streaming.
- A first-year higher rate (standard + 50%) still on the bill after year one.
- Storeroom, kitchen or staff-only areas counted in the customer-audible area.
- Never re-assessed after you changed how (or whether) you play music.
If any of that sounds familiar, run the numbers on our calculator or send us your invoice — we’ll check it against the official café/retail tariffs for free, and tell you honestly if it’s already right. No savings, no fee.
- Do I need a music licence for my business? →
- The 50% higher royalty rate explained →
- How to check your music licence invoice →
Think you're overpaying?
Run a group of 4+ sites? Send us your invoices for a free estate review — no savings, no fee. Just one site? The £99 Single Invoice Check gives you a written verdict in five working days.
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This guide is general information, not legal advice, and MLC is an independent consultancy — not affiliated with PPL PRS Ltd, PRS for Music or PPL.